Difference between revisions of "Compiling ScummVM/MinGW"

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More information can be found at the [http://www.mingw.org/ MinGW homepage]
More information can be found at the [http://www.mingw.org/ MinGW homepage]


== Things needed ==
== Things needed ==


=== MinGW and MSYS ===
=== MinGW and MSYS ===
To download MinGW, visit its [http://www.mingw.org/download.shtml download page]


Downloading MinGW for the first time can be a daunting task, as there are a lot of packages to download. The ones you need are in the "Current" section (apart from MinGW-5.0.0.exe, which is in the "Proposed" section).
Download MinGW:


Download the following:
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/binutils/binutils-2.21/binutils-2.21-3-mingw32-bin.tar.lzma/ binutils]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/gcc/Version4/gcc-4.6.2-1/gcc-core-4.6.2-1-mingw32-bin.tar.lzma/download gcc-core dev]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/gcc/Version4/gcc-4.6.2-1/libgcc-4.6.2-1-mingw32-dll-1.tar.lzma/download gcc-core dll]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/gcc/Version4/gcc-4.6.2-1/gcc-c%2B%2B-4.6.2-1-mingw32-bin.tar.lzma/download gcc-g++ dev]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/gcc/Version4/gcc-4.6.2-1/libstdc%2B%2B-4.6.2-1-mingw32-dll-6.tar.lzma/download gcc-g++ dll]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/gmp/gmp-5.0.1-1/gmp-5.0.1-1-mingw32-dev.tar.lzma/download gmp dev]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/gcc/Version4/gcc-4.6.2-1/libgomp-4.6.2-1-mingw32-dll-1.tar.lzma/download gmp dll]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/gettext/gettext-0.17-1/libintl-0.17-1-mingw32-dll-8.tar.lzma/download iconv]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1-1/libiconv-1.13.1-1-mingw32-dev.tar.lzma/download intl dev]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1-1/libiconv-1.13.1-1-mingw32-dll-2.tar.lzma/download intl dll]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/gmp/gmp-5.0.1-1/libgmp-5.0.1-1-mingw32-dll-10.tar.lzma/download libgmp]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/mingwrt/mingwrt-3.18/mingwrt-3.18-mingw32-dev.tar.gz/download mingw-runtime dev]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/mingwrt/mingwrt-3.18/mingwrt-3.18-mingw32-dll.tar.gz/download mingw-runtime  dll]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/mpc/mpc-0.8.1-1/mpc-0.8.1-1-mingw32-dev.tar.lzma/download mpc dev]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/mpc/mpc-0.8.1-1/libmpc-0.8.1-1-mingw32-dll-2.tar.lzma/download mpc dll]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/mpfr/mpfr-2.4.1-1/mpfr-2.4.1-1-mingw32-dev.tar.lzma/download mpfr dev]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/mpfr/mpfr-2.4.1-1/libmpfr-2.4.1-1-mingw32-dll-1.tar.lzma/download mpfr dll]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/pthreads-w32/pthreads-w32-2.8.0-3/pthreads-w32-2.8.0-3-mingw32-dev.tar.lzma/download pthreads dev]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/pthreads-w32/pthreads-w32-2.8.0-3/libpthread-2.8.0-3-mingw32-dll-2.tar.lzma/download pthreads dll]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/gcc/Version4/gcc-4.6.2-1/libssp-4.6.2-1-mingw32-dll-0.tar.lzma/download ssp]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Base/w32api/w32api-3.17/w32api-3.17-2-mingw32-dev.tar.lzma/download w32api]


*[http://prdownloads.sf.net/mingw/MinGW-5.0.0.exe?download The MinGW automated installer 5.0.0]
Download MSYS and the MSYS Developer Tools:
*[http://prdownloads.sf.net/mingw/MSYS-1.0.10.exe?download MSYS 1.0.10]
*[http://prdownloads.sf.net/mingw/msysDTK-1.0.1.exe?download msysDTK]


*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MSYS/Base/msys-core/msys-1.0.11/MSYS-1.0.11.exe/download MSYS 1.0.11]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/Other/Unsupported/MSYS/msysDTK/msysDTK-1.0.1/msysDTK-1.0.1.exe/download msysDTK]


The following are downloaded through the automated installer, but you can install them here to have everything ready:
Check the "'''Installing MinGW and MSYS'''" section below for instructions on how to create your ScummVM compilation environment


*[http://prdownloads.sf.net/mingw/binutils-2.15.91-20040904-1.tar.gz?download binutils]
=== Libraries needed ===
*[http://prdownloads.sf.net/mingw/gcc-core-3.4.2-20040916-1.tar.gz?download gcc-core]
*[http://prdownloads.sf.net/mingw/gcc-g++-3.4.2-20040916-1.tar.gz?download gcc-g++]
*[http://prdownloads.sf.net/mingw/mingw32-make-3.80.0-3.tar.gz?download mingw32-make]
*[http://prdownloads.sf.net/mingw/mingw-runtime-3.8.tar.gz?download mingw-runtime 3.8] (downloaded automatically) OR [http://prdownloads.sf.net/mingw/mingw-runtime-3.9.tar.gz?download mingw-runtime 3.9] (the current version)
*[http://prdownloads.sf.net/mingw/w32api-3.3.tar.gz?download w32api 3.3] (downloaded automatically) OR [http://prdownloads.sf.net/mingw/w32api-3.5.tar.gz?download w32api 3.5] (the current version)


* [http://www.libsdl.org/download-1.2.php SDL 1.2].
** You need the latest Development Libraries file for Mingw32.


Note that the above downloads are the current ones, and can change in the future. To get the latest versions (if one of the links above is broken), visit the [http://www.mingw.org/download.shtml MinGW download page] and download the latest versions there. The latest packages for MinGW (but not MSYS) can be downloaded through the automated installer MinGW-5.0.0.exe.
* [http://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/?C=M;O=D NASM] Optional, for faster compile of scalers
 
** You need the latest Win32 binary ([http://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/2.10.07/win32/ 2.10.07] at the time of writing).


Check the "'''Installing MinGW and MSYS'''" section below for instructions on how to create your ScummVM compilation environment
* [http://flac.sourceforge.net/download.html FLAC]. Optional, for FLAC support
** You need the latest flac source code.


* [http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/ libogg] and [http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/ libvorbis] Optional, for OGG support
** You need the latest libogg and libvorbis (not vorbis) source code.


=== Libraries needed ===
* [ftp://ftp.mars.org/pub/mpeg/ libmad] Optional, for MP3 support
** You need the latest libmad source code.


* [http://www.libsdl.org/download-1.2.php SDL 1.2].  
* [http://libmpeg2.sourceforge.net/ libmpeg2] Optional, for MPEG2 cutscene support.
You need the file SDL-devel-1.2.9-mingw32.tar.gz (1.2.9 is the latest version at this time)
** You need the latest libmpeg2 source code, currently v0.5.1.


* [http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/devel/nasm/binaries/win32/ NASM]
* [http://www.zlib.net/ zlib]. Optional, for compressed saved games.
** You need the latest zlib source code.


* [http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/ libogg] and [http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/ libvorbis] for OGG support
* [http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/theora/ libtheora]. Optional, for Broken Sword 2.5.
** You need the latest libtheora source code.


Note that the libraries included in the "vorbis" package won't work. You need libogg and libvorbis, not vorbis
* [http://www.audiocoding.com/downloads.html libfaad2]. Optional, for AAC support.
** You need the latest libfaad2 source code.


* [ftp://ftp.mars.org/pub/mpeg/ libmad] for MP3 support
* [http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html libpng]. Optional, for PNG support.
** You need the latest libpng source code.


* [http://libmpeg2.sourceforge.net/downloads.html libmpeg2] for MPEG-2 support
* [http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/ freetype]. Optional, for TTF support.
** You need the latest freetype source code.


Get the latest mpeg2dec release from this page, libmpeg2 is included there
* [http://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/fluidsynth fluidsynth]. Optional, for soundfont MIDI support.
 
** You need at least v1.0.9. Newer versions than this should work, but require GTK's glib and CMAKE to build.
* [http://www.zlib.net/ zlib]. You need the latest zlib source code.


=== Precompiled libraries ===
To ease the whole process, a package of all the needed precompiled libraries has been created.
All you need to do is:
* Download the precompiled libraries and the [http://www.libsdl.org/release/SDL-1.2.15-win32.zip latest SDL runtime library] - latest version is 1.2.15 at the time this was written, you can find the latest version [http://www.libsdl.org/download-1.2.php here]. Precompiled libraries:
** [http://www.scummvm.org/frs/build/scummvm-required-libs-mingw.zip Precompiled libraries]


== Installing MinGW and MSYS ==
== Installing MinGW and MSYS ==
Line 60: Line 88:
Both MinGW and MSYS need to be installed and working to compile ScummVM.  
Both MinGW and MSYS need to be installed and working to compile ScummVM.  


 
* Create a directory called mingw in the root directory of drive (ie C:\MinGW\ )
* First, install MinGW through its automated installer.
* Extract all the mingw packages to the mingw directory
* Then, install MSYS. After installation, a new console window will appear, asking if you wish to proceed with the post install. Answer 'y' to that prompt. You will then be asked if you have MinGW installed. Answer 'y' to that and then type in the path of your MinGW directory using forward slashes (e.g. C:/MinGW). Make sure that there is no "make" utility in the MinGW bin folder, as this will clash with the make utility in MSYS. With the recent packages described in the section above, you shouldn't have that problem.
* Then, install MSYS. After installation, a new console window will appear, asking if you wish to proceed with the post install. Answer 'y' to that prompt. You will then be asked if you have MinGW installed. Answer 'y' to that and then type in the path of your MinGW directory using forward slashes (e.g. C:/MinGW). Make sure that there is no "make" utility in the MinGW bin folder, as this will clash with the make utility in MSYS. With the recent packages described in the section above, you shouldn't have that problem.
* After both MinGW and MSYS are installed correctly, install MSYS DTK
* After both MinGW and MSYS are installed correctly, install MSYS DTK


=== Additional information about MinGW and Windows Vista ===
In order to get MinGW properly working under Windows Vista, you need to do the following:
Go to Control Panel->System, and click on "Advanced System Settings" to the left. Then click on "Environment variables" and on the bottom window ("System variables"), select the "Path" variable and edit it. This variable tells windows where to look for binaries when it can't find them in the current folder. You'll find a lot of directories there separated by semicolons.
Make sure that the MinGW bin directory is included in the path (e.g. C:\MinGW\bin), which should already be included there from the MinGW installer. Also, make sure that the libexec path is included too (e.g. C:\MinGW\libexec\gcc\mingw32\3.4.2), which is needed in Vista to get MinGW properly working


== MSYS primer ==
== MSYS primer ==
[TODO: describe how to navigate through folders, which tools will be used]
 
From the developer's webpage: "MSYS or Minimal SYStem is a POSIX and Bourne shell environment use with MinGW. It provides a hand picked set of tools to allow a typical configuration script with Bourne syntax to execute. This allows most of the GNU packages to create a Makefile just from executing the typical configure script which can then be used to build the package using the native MinGW version of GCC".
 
 
For more information, check the [http://www.mingw.org/mingwfaq.shtml#faq-msys MinGW FAQ page]
 
 
MSYS commands can be confusing for people using Windows, as MSYS emulates a Bourne shell environment, which is found in most Unix/Linux distributions. The available commands can be viewed by typing "help" in the command prompt. Help on a specific command is available by typing "help" followed by the command, e.g. "help alias".
 
 
Note that MSYS uses forward slashes between folder names, not backward slashes, as is the case with Windows. Additionally, some special characters like the space need to be escaped with a backward slash("\"). Drives are mounted to folders, so drive "C:" would be under folder "/c". Therefore, to switch to directory:
 
C:\Program Files\Test Folder
 
we would switch to:
 
/c/Program\ Files/Test\ Folder
 
The basic commands you'll need are:
 
 
cd - changes the current drive and directory
pwd - shows the current drive and directory
ls - lists files in a folder
make - makefile, used to compile projects
strip - remove debug information from executable files
 
 
Note that if you wish to run a file from the current folder, you need to specify it before the file name, i.e. if you wish to run "test" from the current folder, you should type:
 
./test




Line 77: Line 142:
=== NASM ===
=== NASM ===


First of all, we need nasm. So unzip the nasm archive in a directory, copy "nasmw.exe" to "nasm.exe" (because some projects call one and others call the other) and include the folder it is stored in into your system path. To do this, go to Control Panel->System, Advanced tab->environment variables and edit the "PATH" variable in the system variables list, adding the folder where you placed the aforementioned files. Directories in the system path are split with a semicolon (;), e.g. "C:\MinGW\msys\1.0\bin;C:\MinGW\bin;C:\nasm". Alternatively, you can just copy both files in MinGW's bin directory, e.g. C:\MinGW\bin as this should be already in your system path
First of all, we need nasm. So unzip the nasm archive in a directory, and copy both files to MinGW's bin directory. Alternatively, you can include the folder you unzipped the files in your system path. To do this, go to Control Panel->System, Advanced tab->environment variables and edit the "PATH" variable in the system variables list, adding the folder where you placed the aforementioned files. Directories in the system path are split with a semicolon (;), e.g. "C:\MinGW\msys\1.0\bin;C:\MinGW\bin;C:\nasm".  
 
Changes to the PATH will be reflected on newly opened command prompts only, so if you got any open already, close them to avoid confusion


Note that changes to the PATH will be reflected on newly opened command prompts only, so if you got any open already, close them to avoid confusion


=== SDL ===
=== SDL ===


SDL is already compiled and needs no further changes, so we can skip the compilation step for it
SDL is already provided in compiled development archives, so we can skip the compilation step for it


This can be found from [https://www.libsdl.org here], going to the latest stable download and choosing the Development Libraries - MinGW 32/64-bit option.


After extracting the contents of the SDL archive in a folder, copy all the files in SDL's include folder in MinGW's include folder and all the files in SDL's lib folder in MinGW's lib folder. Also, copy SDL.dll and i386-mingw32msvc-sdl-config in MinGW's bin folder. Rename i386-mingw32msvc-sdl-config to sdl-config
After extracting the contents of this archive in a folder, copy all the files in the 'include/SDL' folder to MinGW's include folder, copy all the files in the 'lib' folder to MinGW's lib folder and copy all the files in the 'bin' folder to MinGW's bin folder.


It may be necessary to modify the bin/sdl-config and lib/pkgconfig/sdl2.pc files which are just text. These files provide the compiler option information to ScummmVM and SDL2 is passing the -mwindows compiler option by default which will result in a valid executable, but with broken console / command-line output. These should be removed or replaced by -mconsole (though this will affect all SDL compiled binaries made by the MinGW toolchain). ScummVM's configure script should deal automatically with this issue in future as the upstream SDL project has indicated that removing this "forced" option is a WONTFIX issue.


Now, we need to setup SDL. Go to SDL's folder and type 'make install prefix=/mingw' (note the forward slash, since you are using MSYS).
If you do wish to recompile SDL from source code, please note the following:
 
* Check that the libSDL source file src/main/win32/version.rc contains the correct version. This was incorrectly listed as v1.2.14 for the v1.2.15 release, needed an additional patch.
* Note the README [http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/mingw32/README.txt here], especially the need to include the DirectX development header and libraries from [http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/common/directx-devel.tar.gz here] to ensure that the "dsound" rather than the "waveout" / "winmm" fallback audio driver is used.


=== zlib ===
=== zlib ===
Line 113: Line 180:
Unzip the libogg archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the libogg folder and issue these commands to compile the library:
Unzip the libogg archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the libogg folder and issue these commands to compile the library:


  ./configure --disable-shared
  ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
  make
  make


When everything is compiled, copy the include\ogg folder inside MinGW's include folder. So, you should end up with an ogg folder in MinGW's include folder. Also, copy the src\.libs folder as-is inside MinGW's lib folder, and also copy the files from the src\.libs folder inside MinGW's lib folder (because ogg libraries are searched both in the lib and in the lib\.libs folder)
To install the library, type:
make install prefix=/mingw




You can do this using Explorer or by typing these commands in MSYS inside the libogg folder:
=== libvorbis ===


cp -p include/ogg /mingw/include
Unzip the libvorbis archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the libvorbis folder and issue these commands to compile the library:
cp -p src/.libs /mingw/lib
cp -p src/.libs/* /mingw/lib


./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make


=== libvorbis ===
To install the library, type:
make install prefix=/mingw
 
 
=== libmad ===
 
Unzip the libmad archive in a folder. Open MSYS, go to the libmad folder. If you are using gcc 4.4 or higher, run the following command:
sed -i '/-fforce-mem/d' configure
 
Then issue these commands to compile the library:
./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make
 
To install the library, type:
make install prefix=/mingw
 
 
=== libmpeg2 ===
 
Unzip the libmpeg2 archive into a folder. Open MSYS, go to the libmpeg2 folder.
 
Then issue these commands to compile the library:
./configure --disable-sdl --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make
 
To install the library, type:
make install prefix=/mingw
 
Note that if you are compiling x64 i.e. for a 64-bit target, then currently (v0.5.1), the following patch is needed:
<syntaxhighlight lang="diff">
--- libvo/video_out_dx.c.orig  2014-02-17 16:38:24.000000000 +0100
+++ libvo/video_out_dx.c        2014-02-17 16:39:34.000000000 +0100
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
    switch (message) {
    case WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED:
-      instance = (dx_instance_t *) GetWindowLong (hwnd, GWL_USERDATA);
+      instance = (dx_instance_t *) GetWindowLongPtr (hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA);
        /* update the window position and size */
        point_window.x = 0;
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
    /* store a directx_instance pointer into the window local storage
      * (for later use in event_handler).
      * We need to use SetWindowLongPtr when it is available in mingw */
-    SetWindowLong (instance->window, GWL_USERDATA, (LONG) instance);
+    SetWindowLongPtr (instance->window, GWLP_USERDATA, (LONG_PTR) instance);
    ShowWindow (instance->window, SW_SHOW);
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=== FLAC ===
 
Unzip the flac archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the flac folder and issue these commands to compile the library:
 
./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make
 
To install the library, type:
make install prefix=/mingw
 
 
=== FluidSynth ===
 
We use fluidsynth 1.0.9, since later versions requires GTK.
 
Unzip the fluidsynth archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the fluidsynth folder and apply the following patch:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="diff">
--- include/fluidsynth.h
+++ include/fluidsynth.h
@@ -28,13 +28,7 @@
#endif
#if defined(WIN32)
-#if defined(FLUIDSYNTH_DLL_EXPORTS)
-#define FLUIDSYNTH_API __declspec(dllexport)
-#elif defined(FLUIDSYNTH_NOT_A_DLL)
-#define FLUIDSYNTH_API
-#else
-#define FLUIDSYNTH_API __declspec(dllimport)
-#endif
+#define FLUIDSYNTH_API
#elif defined(MACOS9)
#define FLUIDSYNTH_API __declspec(export)
</syntaxhighlight>
 
Then issue these commands to compile the library:
./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make
 
To install the library, type:
make install prefix=/mingw
 
=== libpng ===


Unzip the libvorbis archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the libvorbis folder and issue these commands to compile the library:
Unzip the libpng archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the libpng folder and issue these commands to compile the library:


  ./configure --disable-shared
  ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
  make
  make


When everything is compiled, copy the include\vorbis folder inside MinGW's include folder. So, you should end up with a vorbis folder in MinGW's include folder. Also, copy lib\.libs folder from libvorbis folder as-is inside MinGW's lib folder, and also copy the files from the lib\.libs folder from libvorbis folder inside MinGW's lib folder (because vorbis libraries are searched both in the lib and in the lib\.libs folder)
To install the library, type:
make install prefix=/mingw
 
 
=== libtheora ===


Unzip the libtheora archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the libtheora folder and issue these commands to compile the library:


You can do this using Explorer or by typing these commands in MSYS inside the libvorbis folder:
./configure --disable-shared --disable-examples --prefix=/mingw
make


cp -p include/vorbis /mingw/include
To install the library, type:
cp -p src/.libs /mingw/lib
  make install prefix=/mingw
  cp -p src/.libs/* /mingw/lib


=== mpeg2dec ===


[TODO]
=== libfaad2 ===


After you compile this one, go to its include directory, create a folder "mpeg2dec" in there and copy all files from the include folder in this subfolder. So you should end up with 2 directories, "include" and "include\mpeg2dec" with the same files. This is needed, as ScummVM includes files from the "mpeg2dec" directory
Unzip the libfaad2 archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the libfaad2 folder and apply the following patch:


<syntaxhighlight lang="diff">
--- frontend/main.c
+++ frontend/main.c
@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@
#ifdef _WIN32
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
+#ifndef __MINGW32__
#define off_t __int64
+#endif
#else
#include <time.h>
#endif
</syntaxhighlight>


=== libmad ===
Then issue these commands to compile the library:
./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make
 
To install the library, type:
make install prefix=/mingw


[TODO]


=== freetype ===


=== FLAC ===
Unzip the freetype archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the freetype folder and issue these commands to compile the library:


[TODO]
./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make


To install the library, type:
make install prefix=/mingw


== Compiling ScummVM ==
== Compiling ScummVM ==


[TODO]
To compile ScummVM, issue the following commands inside the scummvm folder (where Makefile resides):
./configure
make
 
After compilation, you'll end up with a very big scummvm.exe (around 16MB). This is because debug symbols and information are embedded by default in the exe file, making it very big. To remove all the unneeded debug information from the executable, thus reducing its size by about 12MB, go to the folder where the compiled scummvm.exe file is and run the following command:


strip scummvm.exe


== Ready to go! ==
== Ready to go! ==


OK this should be all of it (thankfully), so you should be good to go.
OK this should be all of it (thankfully), so you should be good to go.

Revision as of 08:47, 23 November 2018

Compiling ScummVM with Minimalist GNU for Windows (MINGW)

MinGW is "a collection of freely available and freely distributable Windows specific header files and import libraries combined with GNU toolsets that allow one to produce native Windows programs that do not rely on any 3rd-party C runtime DLLs".

More information can be found at the MinGW homepage

Things needed

MinGW and MSYS

Download MinGW:

Download MSYS and the MSYS Developer Tools:

Check the "Installing MinGW and MSYS" section below for instructions on how to create your ScummVM compilation environment

Libraries needed

  • SDL 1.2.
    • You need the latest Development Libraries file for Mingw32.
  • NASM Optional, for faster compile of scalers
    • You need the latest Win32 binary (2.10.07 at the time of writing).
  • FLAC. Optional, for FLAC support
    • You need the latest flac source code.
  • libogg and libvorbis Optional, for OGG support
    • You need the latest libogg and libvorbis (not vorbis) source code.
  • libmad Optional, for MP3 support
    • You need the latest libmad source code.
  • libmpeg2 Optional, for MPEG2 cutscene support.
    • You need the latest libmpeg2 source code, currently v0.5.1.
  • zlib. Optional, for compressed saved games.
    • You need the latest zlib source code.
  • libtheora. Optional, for Broken Sword 2.5.
    • You need the latest libtheora source code.
  • libfaad2. Optional, for AAC support.
    • You need the latest libfaad2 source code.
  • libpng. Optional, for PNG support.
    • You need the latest libpng source code.
  • freetype. Optional, for TTF support.
    • You need the latest freetype source code.
  • fluidsynth. Optional, for soundfont MIDI support.
    • You need at least v1.0.9. Newer versions than this should work, but require GTK's glib and CMAKE to build.

Precompiled libraries

To ease the whole process, a package of all the needed precompiled libraries has been created. All you need to do is:

Installing MinGW and MSYS

Both MinGW and MSYS need to be installed and working to compile ScummVM.

  • Create a directory called mingw in the root directory of drive (ie C:\MinGW\ )
  • Extract all the mingw packages to the mingw directory
  • Then, install MSYS. After installation, a new console window will appear, asking if you wish to proceed with the post install. Answer 'y' to that prompt. You will then be asked if you have MinGW installed. Answer 'y' to that and then type in the path of your MinGW directory using forward slashes (e.g. C:/MinGW). Make sure that there is no "make" utility in the MinGW bin folder, as this will clash with the make utility in MSYS. With the recent packages described in the section above, you shouldn't have that problem.
  • After both MinGW and MSYS are installed correctly, install MSYS DTK


Additional information about MinGW and Windows Vista

In order to get MinGW properly working under Windows Vista, you need to do the following: Go to Control Panel->System, and click on "Advanced System Settings" to the left. Then click on "Environment variables" and on the bottom window ("System variables"), select the "Path" variable and edit it. This variable tells windows where to look for binaries when it can't find them in the current folder. You'll find a lot of directories there separated by semicolons.

Make sure that the MinGW bin directory is included in the path (e.g. C:\MinGW\bin), which should already be included there from the MinGW installer. Also, make sure that the libexec path is included too (e.g. C:\MinGW\libexec\gcc\mingw32\3.4.2), which is needed in Vista to get MinGW properly working

MSYS primer

From the developer's webpage: "MSYS or Minimal SYStem is a POSIX and Bourne shell environment use with MinGW. It provides a hand picked set of tools to allow a typical configuration script with Bourne syntax to execute. This allows most of the GNU packages to create a Makefile just from executing the typical configure script which can then be used to build the package using the native MinGW version of GCC".


For more information, check the MinGW FAQ page


MSYS commands can be confusing for people using Windows, as MSYS emulates a Bourne shell environment, which is found in most Unix/Linux distributions. The available commands can be viewed by typing "help" in the command prompt. Help on a specific command is available by typing "help" followed by the command, e.g. "help alias".


Note that MSYS uses forward slashes between folder names, not backward slashes, as is the case with Windows. Additionally, some special characters like the space need to be escaped with a backward slash("\"). Drives are mounted to folders, so drive "C:" would be under folder "/c". Therefore, to switch to directory:

C:\Program Files\Test Folder

we would switch to:

/c/Program\ Files/Test\ Folder

The basic commands you'll need are:


cd - changes the current drive and directory
pwd - shows the current drive and directory
ls - lists files in a folder
make - makefile, used to compile projects
strip - remove debug information from executable files


Note that if you wish to run a file from the current folder, you need to specify it before the file name, i.e. if you wish to run "test" from the current folder, you should type:

./test


Building the libraries

Now, we need to compile the required libraries and tools.


NASM

First of all, we need nasm. So unzip the nasm archive in a directory, and copy both files to MinGW's bin directory. Alternatively, you can include the folder you unzipped the files in your system path. To do this, go to Control Panel->System, Advanced tab->environment variables and edit the "PATH" variable in the system variables list, adding the folder where you placed the aforementioned files. Directories in the system path are split with a semicolon (;), e.g. "C:\MinGW\msys\1.0\bin;C:\MinGW\bin;C:\nasm".

Note that changes to the PATH will be reflected on newly opened command prompts only, so if you got any open already, close them to avoid confusion

SDL

SDL is already provided in compiled development archives, so we can skip the compilation step for it

This can be found from here, going to the latest stable download and choosing the Development Libraries - MinGW 32/64-bit option.

After extracting the contents of this archive in a folder, copy all the files in the 'include/SDL' folder to MinGW's include folder, copy all the files in the 'lib' folder to MinGW's lib folder and copy all the files in the 'bin' folder to MinGW's bin folder.

It may be necessary to modify the bin/sdl-config and lib/pkgconfig/sdl2.pc files which are just text. These files provide the compiler option information to ScummmVM and SDL2 is passing the -mwindows compiler option by default which will result in a valid executable, but with broken console / command-line output. These should be removed or replaced by -mconsole (though this will affect all SDL compiled binaries made by the MinGW toolchain). ScummVM's configure script should deal automatically with this issue in future as the upstream SDL project has indicated that removing this "forced" option is a WONTFIX issue.

If you do wish to recompile SDL from source code, please note the following:

  • Check that the libSDL source file src/main/win32/version.rc contains the correct version. This was incorrectly listed as v1.2.14 for the v1.2.15 release, needed an additional patch.
  • Note the README here, especially the need to include the DirectX development header and libraries from here to ensure that the "dsound" rather than the "waveout" / "winmm" fallback audio driver is used.

zlib

Unzip the source code in a folder, open MSYS, go to the zlib folder and issue this command to compile the library:

make -f win32/makefile.gcc

After compilation, copy zlib.h and zconf.h inside MinGW's include folder and libz.a inside MinGW's lib folder


You can do this using Explorer or by typing these commands in MSYS inside the zlib folder:

cp -p libz.a /mingw/lib
cp -p zlib.h zconf.h /mingw/include


libogg

libogg should be compiled before libvorbis and libFLAC Unzip the libogg archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the libogg folder and issue these commands to compile the library:

./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make

To install the library, type:

make install prefix=/mingw


libvorbis

Unzip the libvorbis archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the libvorbis folder and issue these commands to compile the library:

./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make

To install the library, type:

make install prefix=/mingw


libmad

Unzip the libmad archive in a folder. Open MSYS, go to the libmad folder. If you are using gcc 4.4 or higher, run the following command:

sed -i '/-fforce-mem/d' configure

Then issue these commands to compile the library:

./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make

To install the library, type:

make install prefix=/mingw


libmpeg2

Unzip the libmpeg2 archive into a folder. Open MSYS, go to the libmpeg2 folder.

Then issue these commands to compile the library:

./configure --disable-sdl --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make

To install the library, type:

make install prefix=/mingw

Note that if you are compiling x64 i.e. for a 64-bit target, then currently (v0.5.1), the following patch is needed:

--- libvo/video_out_dx.c.orig   2014-02-17 16:38:24.000000000 +0100
+++ libvo/video_out_dx.c        2014-02-17 16:39:34.000000000 +0100
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
     switch (message) {
 
     case WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED:
-       instance = (dx_instance_t *) GetWindowLong (hwnd, GWL_USERDATA);
+       instance = (dx_instance_t *) GetWindowLongPtr (hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA);
 
        /* update the window position and size */
        point_window.x = 0;
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
     /* store a directx_instance pointer into the window local storage
      * (for later use in event_handler).
      * We need to use SetWindowLongPtr when it is available in mingw */
-    SetWindowLong (instance->window, GWL_USERDATA, (LONG) instance);
+    SetWindowLongPtr (instance->window, GWLP_USERDATA, (LONG_PTR) instance);
 
     ShowWindow (instance->window, SW_SHOW);

FLAC

Unzip the flac archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the flac folder and issue these commands to compile the library:

./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make

To install the library, type:

make install prefix=/mingw


FluidSynth

We use fluidsynth 1.0.9, since later versions requires GTK.

Unzip the fluidsynth archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the fluidsynth folder and apply the following patch:

--- include/fluidsynth.h
+++ include/fluidsynth.h
@@ -28,13 +28,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #if defined(WIN32)
-#if defined(FLUIDSYNTH_DLL_EXPORTS)
-#define FLUIDSYNTH_API __declspec(dllexport)
-#elif defined(FLUIDSYNTH_NOT_A_DLL)
-#define FLUIDSYNTH_API 
-#else
-#define FLUIDSYNTH_API __declspec(dllimport)
-#endif
+#define FLUIDSYNTH_API
 
 #elif defined(MACOS9)
 #define FLUIDSYNTH_API __declspec(export)

Then issue these commands to compile the library:

./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make

To install the library, type:

make install prefix=/mingw

libpng

Unzip the libpng archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the libpng folder and issue these commands to compile the library:

./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make

To install the library, type:

make install prefix=/mingw


libtheora

Unzip the libtheora archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the libtheora folder and issue these commands to compile the library:

./configure --disable-shared --disable-examples --prefix=/mingw
make

To install the library, type:

make install prefix=/mingw


libfaad2

Unzip the libfaad2 archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the libfaad2 folder and apply the following patch:

--- frontend/main.c	
+++ frontend/main.c
@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #include <windows.h>
+#ifndef __MINGW32__
 #define off_t __int64
+#endif
 #else
 #include <time.h>
 #endif

Then issue these commands to compile the library:

./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make

To install the library, type:

make install prefix=/mingw


freetype

Unzip the freetype archive in a folder, open MSYS, go to the freetype folder and issue these commands to compile the library:

./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw
make

To install the library, type:

make install prefix=/mingw

Compiling ScummVM

To compile ScummVM, issue the following commands inside the scummvm folder (where Makefile resides):

./configure
make

After compilation, you'll end up with a very big scummvm.exe (around 16MB). This is because debug symbols and information are embedded by default in the exe file, making it very big. To remove all the unneeded debug information from the executable, thus reducing its size by about 12MB, go to the folder where the compiled scummvm.exe file is and run the following command:

strip scummvm.exe

Ready to go!

OK this should be all of it (thankfully), so you should be good to go.