GUI Themes/Specs

GUI Themes config file format

Overview

We always have a built-in theme. It is used when there is no external .ini file. For simplicity it uses exactly same format as external .ini but is defined in Theme::_defaultConfigINI string in gui/theme-config.cpp file.

Config file consists of at least one section. These sections can override one another. This is used to make a slight alteration of base theme possible without duplicating all element whose position is not changed.

Section names

They are defined with this regexp: (X|[0-9]+)x(Y|[0-9+]+). I.e. possible names are:

• [XxY] -- universal one which can be used for any resolution
• [640xY] -- could be used for 640x400 and 640x480
• [Xx400] -- could be used for 640x400 only (or any other resolution with height 400)
• [640x480] -- could be used for 640x480 only

Expressions

To add most flexibility arbitrary arithmetic expressions can be used for specifying any element. Allowed operations are '(', ')', '+', '-', '*', '/'. unary '+' and unary '-'. Atoms are either number or symbolic names.

Built-in Constants

Currently there are these built-in constants defined:

• kButtonWidth
• kButtonHeight
• kSliderWidth
• kSliderHeight
• kBigButtonWidth
• kBigButtonHeight
• kBigSliderWidth
• kBigSliderHeight
• kTextAlignLeft
• kTextAlignCenter
• kTextAlignRight

These correspond to constants defined in gui/widget.h file. There is no restriction on constants names.

• kThumbnailWidth -- defined in graphics/scaler.h
• false = 0
• true = 1

Built-in Variables

Built-in variables are symbolic names for ScummVM variables whose value is determined at run-time. These are:

• w -- current GUI width
• h -- current GUI height

Defining widget positions

Widgets are specified by following construction:

 widget_name=X Y [W H]

X, Y, W and H are whitespace-delimited expressions. W and H are optional.

This construct effectively defines

• widget_name.x
• widget_name.y
• widget_name.w
• widget_name.h

If W and H are present, also these get defined:

• widget_name.x2 = widget_name.x + widget_name.w
• widget_name.y2 = widget_name.y + widget_name.h

Example:

 chooser_headline=10 6 (w - 2 * 16) (kLineHeight)

Widget properties

Above mentioned constructions with dots are called widget properties.

Example:

 chooser_list.x

Also there are following additional widget properties:

• .visible -- if set to 0, then widget is not drawn
• .align -- for text widgets defines text alignment (kTextAlignLeft, kTextAlignRight or kTextAlignCenter). Default is kTextAlignLeft

Special variables

Special variables are:

• self
• prev

It is reference to current and last defined widget special variables respectively, i.e. .x, .y, .w and .h

Example:

 chooser_list=10 (6 + kLineHeight + 2) (w - 2 * 16) (h - self.y - buttonHeight - 12)

Denote self.y which equals to computed value of (6 + kLineHeight + 2).

You cannot use these references forward, i.e. refer to .w in .x. They get defined from left to right.

Defining variables

Example:

  def_kLineHeight=16 * 2
  OneThirdWidth=(w / 3)

variable kLineHeight gets value 32. OneThirdWidth will be GUI width divided by 3. Note use of parens in last example. Definitions with 'def_' prefix have a special meaning and get skipped with USE keyword (see below).

Defining aliases

You can define alias to any symbolic atom, i.e. constants, variables and widget properties.

Example:

 set_headerBottomX=headline.x2

Now you can use headerBottomX everywhere.

Special alias

 set_parent=chooser_list

It sets 6 aliases for each widget property, i.e.

• parent.x = chooser_list.x
• parent.y = chooser_list.y

etc for .w, .h, .x2 and .y2

Example:

 set_parent=tabMidi
 midi_checkbox=(parent.x + 10) (parent.y + 20)
 roland_checkbox=midi_checkbox.x (parent.y + 50)

USE keyword

You can request loading of some particular section at any time within another section. But all variable definitions with def_ prefix get skipped. If you want to define a variable, use plain VAR=VAL construction.

Example:

 [640xY]
 def_buttonHeight=kBigButtonHeight
 def_kLineHeight=16
 listW=(w - 2 * 16)
 chooser_headline=10 6 listW (kLineHeight)
 chooser_list=10 (6 + kLineHeight + 2) listW (h - self.y - buttonHeight - 12)
 
 [320xY]
 def_buttonHeight=kButtonHeight
 def_kLineHeight=9
 use=640xY

In this example for 320xY resolution chooser_headline and chooser_list will be loaded from [640xY] section, though buttonHeight and kLineHeight will be different. listW will get the value.

USEWITHPREFIX keyword

This keyword is similiar to above described USE keyword. The difference is that all defined widgetset will get specified prefix. Example:

 [XxY]
 yoffset=10
 useWithPrefix=audioControls global_
 yoffset=50
 useWithPrefix=audioControls game_

 [audioControls]
 myx=10
 myw=(options_dialog.w - 20)
 midipopup=(myx -5) yoffset (myw + 5)

Here you will get global_midipopup and game_midipopup widgets defined.

Evaluation precedence

Within one section everything is computed left to right down to top. No forward references are allowed. Only exception is aliases which can refer to not yet defined variables and widget properties, but at time of useage those variables should be defined, otherwise you will get an error.

Currently any error in evaluation will lead to error() and ScummVM will be closed. So be careful, especially with built-in theme.

On each resolution change all user-defined variables and aliases get cleared and all sections get recomputed. When sections get loaded for a single resolution, all of them are kept, so you can specify a generic [XxY] scheme and then overwrite only some widgets, thus simplifying whole thing.

Sections loading order is always the same. For resolution 640x480 it is:

1. Built-in theme
   1. [XxY]
   2. [640xY]
   3. [Xx480]
   4. [640x480]
2. Custom theme
   1. [XxY]
   2. [640xY]
   3. [Xx480]
   4. [640x480]

Only present sections are loaded. If section is not defined, no error message is generated

Widget name conventions

Widget names are in form:

 dialog_widget

where dialog_ is dialog name, and widget is a distinguishable name within that dialog. Be discreet and give meaningful names.

Example:

 chooser_headline
 chooser_list